One might say that every state in the U.S. has its
uniqueness. Some are just more obvious than others. Michigan is
no exception but here the uniqueness is quite obvious. For
starters, it is the only state that is split in half by a large
body of water. The LP (lower peninsula) is separated from the UP
(upper peninsula) by the fast moving 4 mile wide Straits of
Mackinac which connect Lake Huron to Lake Michigan. Before 1957,
life developed independently on either side of the Straits. The
infrequent ferries which shut down in the winter because of the
ice, were the only way to move from one part to the other without
going around through other states. As early as the 1800s thoughts
of building a bridge surfaced. But all attempts were stopped by
the massive engineering problems facing such a
project.
The idea almost got off the ground in the 1930s but died when the
need for steel for war materials took precedence over the idea.
For several more decades the idea was batted back and forth
between the politicians and engineers until in 1954, the project
found itself with both the money and the design needed. While
traveling up from Ohio, we had often talked with the local
campground folks about our intent to go to Canada through
Michigan. It usually produced the same reaction "You're
going to take that rig over the bridge?" This was almost
always followed by tales of miles and miles of bridge,
hundreds of
feet in the air, swinging back and forth in the wind while you
drive on it. There always seemed to be someone in the group that
"Refused to go over that thing!". And someone else
would offer "You know, they have drivers who will drive
your rig across if it's too frightening!" It was these
thoughts that ran through my mind as we pulled into Mackinaw
City, and took a campsite along the shore of Lake Huron where
each day I could look out and watch the cars and trucks creeping
across
the ribbon-like bridge both day and night. We spent a week in the
city, taking in the sights and watching the bridge in the
evening. On one of our frequent trips to the business district we
found the Mackinac Bridge Museum, in the unlikely place of a
second floor room in Mama Mia's Pizza. After wandering up
the stairs,
we found ourselves in a room shaped somewhat like the inside of a
large air liner, with seats in the middle and an assortment of
photos and memorabilia under glass along both walls. The ceiling
displays an array of hard hats warn by the workers during the
bridge construction. The 30 minute movie gave a detailed
chronicle of the construction which took place between 1954 and
1957, and what a construction it was! Hundreds of men who must
have been daredevils, crazy or both, danced along wires and on
towers in all kind of weather forming one of the longest and
tallest suspension bridges in existence. When finished, 5 miles
of roadway stretched out above the ground and water leading from
one half of Michigan to the other. The main engineering feat was
the mile and a half of bridge held up by suspension cables strung
over two immense 552 foot towers built in the middle of the
Straits. The basic unit of wire used for these cables was less
the 2 tenths of an inch in diameter.
Over 42 thousand miles of this coat hanger size
wire was systematically wrapped into cables which in turn were
wrapped into larger cables until a cable with over 12000 wires
and measuring 24 and a half inches thick was created. Each of
these two cables is capable of holding 16,000 tons of roadway,
suspended a foot short of 200 feet above the water, and YES, IT
MOVES! With our weeks work done, it was time to move on and time
to drive the rig over Big Mac, as the bridge is affectionately
called. The long approach was straight forward as the bridge came
into view
stretching out like a ribbon rising into the
sky. We dropped to a crawl as we passed the oversized speed sign
limiting trucks and trailers to a mere 20 mph. and then it was
onto the bridge and out over the water, and nothing. No movement,
no wind, no thrills, no anything. It was a 4 lane bridge which
drove like any other part of and expressway. Awwww, what a
disappointment. Not really, those tales of the bridge in bad
weather were a little too realistic for me to be wanting to make
the run in a high wind. No matter what the weather, day or night,
it is for sure, on spectacular piece of expressway.
*** THE END ***