There is a small
museum attached to the visitor's center with many of the
artifacts found in the area on display. The declaration of War in
1812 threatened the small garrison at Fort St. Joseph. As the
most westerly British post, the Fort was in danger of being cut
off from its vital supply base in Quebec. In July 1812, Captain
Charles Roberts led a party of soldiers, Native allies and fur
traders in a successful attack against the American fort on
Mackinac Island.* This victory unleashed a series of devastating
raids against American frontier posts. In 1814 an American
expedition failed to recapture Mackinac although they did succeed
in burning Fort St. Joseph. With the return of peace in 1815, the
British withdrew from Mackinac and established a new post on
nearby Drummond Island.
During its existence, the
Fort became the focal point for Indians and trappers. A small but
vibrant community built up around the Fort. Situated an a hill overlooking
St. Mary's river, the view was always spectacular. We wandered
down to the water's edge where the dive team working with Willis
had assembled most of the gear used in the dive process. Filippo
Ronca, their newest team member was demonstrating masks and
tanks,
flippers
and wetsuits, which he had laid out on a folding table for us to
see. Just off to the side was a picture out of the past. Several
girls in 1800s costume and bare feet were busy cooking bannock, a
bread product. Amy Gardner who had been with the center for two
years offered us a bite. Cooked on a flat skillet until crusty
black from an overly hot fire, I could tell that at times living
in a frontier fort could challenge the taste buds. This is a good
place for a quiet day. Bring a picnic basket and sit up on the
hill or wander along one of the many trails that weave in and
around the area.
*You may find that some Canadian literature interchanges the name Mackinac with Michilimackinac. This is the result of Canada's use of British historical records which refer to the Island under such terms.
To find out more about
Fort St. Joseph, check out www.parkscanada.gc.ca/joseph
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